If there is an unfairly maligned figure in recent British history, it is Richard Beeching, the author of The Reshaping of British Railways, a report that was produced after analysing rail demand and making suggestions as to which routes should be cut in the face of rail losing lots and lots of money. Beeching didn’t do the cutting, he wrote a report and let the politicians decide. He also recommended that in many places, buses would be a better replacement due to low demand and lower costs.
Many of the services were barely used, and a bus works much better with low demand routes.
Various people have tried to suggest that Beeching fiddled the figures. Richard Beeching is no longer with us, so this is an easy slur to make, and one which has no solid evidence to back it. And over the past 30 years, the rail lobbyists and fans have repeatedly spun the line that the Beeching cuts were a bad thing, to the point that it is commonly accepted opinion in the UK, which eventually leads to the politicians creating a programme called Restoring the Railways:-
More than 50 years since the railways were radically reshaped during the infamous Beeching cuts of the 1960s, when thousands of miles of both track and stations were closed, this latest investment will kick-start development on more projects that have potential to reinvigorate local economies and level up opportunity across the country.
Restoring the railways will reinvigorate local economies, bring greater glories to Okehampton that were denied by the hand of Richard Beeching. So, as part of this £40m was spent on restoring the Okehampton to Exeter line. What were the results of this so far?
50,000 journeys sounds impressive, but first of all, that’s 50,000 single fares. Over 20 weeks, or 140 days, split over 16 journeys per day.
50000/140/16=22.3 passengers per journey. You don’t need a two carriage train for 22.3 people. You need one of these:-
£40m of taxpayers money has been spent on restoring this line, to carry, on average 358 passenger journeys per day at £4/ticket. Even if doubling it doubles the number of passengers, that’s a total of £2864 of revenue per day, or £1.05m of revenue per year.
Even if there were no costs of maintenance and if all the rail staff worked for free, on that basis it would take nearly 40 years to pay for the £40m of investment that was made in restoring this line. I’m going to guess that this line isn’t even making any money, so yet more taxes are being blown on this.
Well, we’ve run the experiment, and it looks like the good Doctor was right. So, let’s stop building more of this nonsense, shall we?
Tim.
Restoring disused railways isn't just a cost issue, it's about greener (carbon-neutral) transport and relieving road congestion, which is a major problem in Devon, especially during the summer months.
It was an act of industrial vandalism and many of the former trackbeds weren't protected/safeguarded, so you have roads/buildings built over them in places, making these railways much more difficult to reinstate.
Bus replacement (bustitution) in most cases hasn't worked well.
People prefer to use trains over longer distances, so the theory was they'd get the bus to the nearest station after the cuts, but then decided I'll use the car instead.
Then. Well, now I'm in the car, I might as well drive the whole way.
So, welcome to 2022 where we have overall the most congested roads in Western Europe.
Meanwhile, France, Germany, Italy and Spain are hugely investing in new improved railway infrastructure, including multiple high-speed lines.
James.